- selection, artificial
- искусственный отбор.
Англо-русский словарь по социологии. 2011.
selection, artificial
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Artificial selection — is the intentional breeding for certain traits, or combinations of traits, over others, and is synonymous with Selective breeding . It was originally defined by Charles Darwin in contrast to the process of natural selection, in which the… … Wikipedia
Negative selection (artificial selection) — For other uses, see Negative selection (disambiguation). In artificial selection, negative selection is where negative, rather than positive, traits of a species are selected for evolutionary continuance. It is generally not desirable, but may be … Wikipedia
selection — selectional, adj. /si lek sheuhn/, n. 1. an act or instance of selecting or the state of being selected; choice. 2. a thing or a number of things selected. 3. an aggregate of things displayed for choice, purchase, use, etc.; a group from which a… … Universalium
Artificial immune system — Artificial immune systems (AIS) are computational systems inspired by the principles and processes of the vertebrate immune system. The algorithms typically exploit the immune system s characteristics of learning and memory to solve a problem.… … Wikipedia
Artificial consciousness — (AC), also known as machine consciousness (MC) or synthetic consciousness, is a field related to artificial intelligence and cognitive robotics whose aim is to define that which would have to be synthesized were consciousness to be found in an… … Wikipedia
artificial selection — artificial selection. См. искусственный отбор. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
selection — [sə lek′shən] n. [L selectio] 1. a selecting or being selected 2. a) a person or thing chosen b) a group or collection of these c) a variety from which to choose [a selection of colors] 3 … English World dictionary
artificial selection — selection of parental fish in a breeding programme designed to produce specific characters or traits in the young … Dictionary of ichthyology
artificial selection — noun : the process of modifying organisms by selection in breeding controlled by man * * * a process in the breeding of animals and in the cultivation of plants by which the breeder chooses to perpetuate only those forms having certain desirable… … Useful english dictionary
Artificial intelligence — AI redirects here. For other uses, see Ai. For other uses, see Artificial intelligence (disambiguation). TOPIO, a humanoid robot, played table tennis at Tokyo International Robot Exhibition (IREX) 2009.[1] Artificial intelligence ( … Wikipedia
Artificial life — Alife redirects here. For the Italian comune, see Alife, Campania. This article is about a field of research. For artificially created life forms, see synthetic life. For the mobile games developer, see Artificial Life Inc. Artificial life… … Wikipedia
